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Glossary

Search and explore economic and financial concepts.

B
Economics

Balance of Payments

A record of all economic transactions between residents and the rest of the world.

Also: external accounts, international payments

TradeCurrency+1
Updated Dec 2025Open detail
B
Markets

Bear Market

A market environment where asset prices are generally falling or sentiment is weak.

Also: falling market, risk-off market

InvestingFinance
Updated Nov 2025Open detail
B
Markets

Bull Market

A market environment where asset prices are generally rising or expected to rise.

Also: rising market, risk-on market

InvestingFinance
Updated Nov 2025Open detail
C
Taxation

Capital Gains Tax

A tax applied to profit from selling an asset for more than its purchase price.

Also: CGT, capital gains

InvestingFinance
Updated Dec 2025Open detail
E
Trade

Elasticity

A measure of how strongly one variable responds to a change in another variable.

Also: price sensitivity, responsiveness

Economics
Updated Dec 2025Open detail
E
Currency

Exchange Rate

The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency.

Also: FX rate, foreign exchange rate

TradeFinance
Updated Jan 2026Open detail
G
Economics

Gross Domestic Product

The total market value of goods and services produced in an economy over a period.

Also: economic output, national output

Macroeconomics
Updated Jan 2026Open detail
I
Central Banks

Inflation

A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over time.

Also: price growth, consumer price inflation

EconomicsMacroeconomics
Updated Jan 2026Open detail
M
Central Banks

Monetary Policy

Central bank actions that influence interest rates, credit conditions, and money supply.

Also: central bank policy, interest rate policy

MacroeconomicsBanking
Updated Jan 2026Open detail